Mobility is not just about being flexible but rather it’s about making sure your joints and your brain are properly working together. When you move well, you don’t just simply feel looser, rather there is an improved connection between your nervous system and your body. The reality is, joint stiffness does not come about due to age alone. Joints become stiff because you stop asking them to move through the range of motion they once had done. Here are five simple habits to build to keep or reclaim range of motion of your joints, also to keep those joints and your brain performing the way they’re suppose to.
1. Start the Day with a Movement Flow
Why it matters: After hours of not moving, your joints are basically “asleep.” A short morning routine pumps synovial fluid (your body’s built-in joint lubricant) back into motion, which nourishes cartilage and reduces stiffness (Vanwanseele et al., 2002). These movements also stimulate the sensors (mechanoreceptors) inside your joints that tell your brain (aka proprioception), hey, we’re ready to move (Proske & Gandevia, 2012).
Try this: 5–10 minutes of spine, hip, and shoulder movements. Cat-cows, hip circles, arm swings—keep it smooth and easy. Think of it as priming your body for the day.
2. Take Movement Breaks at Your Desk
Why it matters: Sitting for hours keeps tissues locked in shortened positions and slows down blood flow. That lack of input makes your brain’s map of your body blurrier, which can show up as stiffness, clumsiness, or aches. Studies show breaking up sitting time with short “movement snacks” improves circulation and reduces stiffness (Benatti & Ried-Larsen, 2015; Shrestha et al., 2016).
Try this: Every 45–60 minutes, stand up and move for 1–2 minutes. Shoulder rolls, neck rotations, ankle pumps, even just walking. It’s less about “stretching” and more about reminding your brain how your joints move.
3. Use Controlled Articular Rotations (CARs)
Why it matters: CARs are slow, intentional circles with each joint. They challenge you to control your end ranges, the spots where most injuries happen, and sharpen your brain’s blueprint of your body. Research shows this type of deliberate joint movement improves proprioception and cortical representation in the brain (Han et al., 2016; Spina, 2016).
Try this: Once a day, rotate your shoulders, hips, wrists, and ankles through their biggest pain-free circles. Go slow. If it looks boring, you’re doing it right.
4. Build Strength Through Range
Why it matters: Being bendy doesn’t mean you’re mobile. True mobility is strength plus range of motion. Loading your joints in deep squats, lunges, or split squats strengthens tissues, stimulates cartilage health, and teaches your nervous system how to produce force everywhere, not just in your “safe zone” (Andriacchi et al., 2009; Bloomquist et al., 2013)
Try this: Add 2–3 sets of deep, controlled strength moves to your workout. Don’t chase load; chase quality of motion.
5. Wind Down with Recovery Mobility
Why it matters: Stretching, foam rolling, or using a myofascial release tool like a Hypervolt at night flips the switch from “go” mode to recovery mode. This activates your parasympathetic nervous system (aka rest-and-digest), reduces muscle tone, and sets your joints up to actually recover while you sleep (Weerapong et al., 2005; Behm & Wilke, 2019). Evening routines like this may even improve sleep quality by lowering tension before bed (Kalmbach et al., 2018).
Try this: Spend 5–10 minutes before bed working on the spots that felt tight during the day. Gentle stretches for hips, calves, and upper back go a long way.
Mobility training isn’t about wanting crazy flexibility. It’s more about keeping the communication lines between your body and brain sharp, so you move with strength, control, and confidence. Five minutes here and there might not feel like much, but just like brushing your teeth, it’s the consistency that pays off over time. Less stiffness, fewer injuries, and better movement for life.
References
Andriacchi, T. P., Mündermann, A., Smith, R. L., Alexander, E. J., Dyrby, C. O., & Koo, S. (2009). A framework for the in vivo pathomechanics of osteoarthritis at the knee. Osteoarthritis and Cartilage, 12(3), 192–199. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2008.11.005
Behm, D. G., & Wilke, J. (2019). Do self-myofascial release devices release myofascia? Rolling mechanisms: A narrative review. Frontiers in Physiology, 10, 1508. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2019.01508
Benatti, F. B., & Ried-Larsen, M. (2015). The effects of breaking up prolonged sitting time: A review of experimental studies. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 115(10), 1977–1998. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-015-3142-7
Bloomquist, K., Langberg, H., Karlsen, S., Madsgaard, S., Boesen, M., Raastad, T. (2013). Effect of range of motion in heavy load squatting on muscle and tendon adaptations. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 113(8), 2133–2142. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-013-2631-7
Han, J., Waddington, G., Adams, R., Anson, J., & Liu, Y. (2016). Assessing proprioception: A critical review of methods. Neuroscience Letters, 592, 18–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neulet.2015.12.001
Kalmbach, D. A., Cuellar, R., Tonnu, C. V., Tran, K. M., Anderson, J. R., Roth, T., & Drake, C. L. (2018). Hyperarousal and sleep reactivity in insomnia: Current insights. Nature and Science of Sleep, 10, 193–201. https://doi.org/10.2147/NSS.S138823
Proske, U., & Gandevia, S. C. (2012). The proprioceptive senses: Their roles in signaling body shape, body position and movement, and muscle force. Physiological Reviews, 92(4), 1651–1697. https://doi.org/10.1152/physrev.00048.2011
Shrestha, N., Kukkonen-Harjula, K. T., Verbeek, J. H., Ijaz, S., Hermans, V., & Pedisic, Z. (2016). Workplace interventions for reducing sitting at work. BMJ, 352, i1654. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.i1654
Spina, A. A. (2016). Functional Range Conditioning: Closing the gap between joint health and performance. Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies, 20(4), 784–791. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbmt.2015.11.008
Vanwanseele, B., Lucchinetti, E., & Stüssi, E. (2002). The effects of immobilization on the characteristics of articular cartilage: Current concepts and future directions. Osteoarthritis and Cartilage, 10(5), 408–419. https://doi.org/10.1053/joca.2002.0801
Weerapong, P., Hume, P. A., & Kolt, G. S. (2005). The mechanisms of massage and effects on performance, muscle recovery and injury prevention. Sports Medicine, 35(3), 235–256. https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-200535030-00004